Source: Environmental Leader.com
Gray water, grey water, or greywater from the shower, lavatory and kitchen sink can be routed to a leach field, a waterway with hyacinths or other biodegrading plants, a dry well/French drain application, or even a decorative planting bed. Leach fields, unlike septic fields, do not handle black water. Some municipalities do not differentiate between gray water and conventional septic systems and as a result require an organized design procedure to avoid problems. The recommended steps in designing a leach field for gray water management are as follows:
- Investigate the permit process.
- Prepare the plan.
- Design the gray water system.
- Submit the plan for review and approval.
- Install the system.
- Arrange for inspection and approval.
- Use, monitor, and maintain the system.
More often than not, the authority having jurisdiction will assign the same methodology to leach field design as to a septic field. This means that the resultant leach field will be assumed to handle black water and therefore will be sized according to the number of bedrooms in a house or the total number of fixture units in a commercial building. Some jurisdictions are more open to engineered systems than others. Those who balk at engineered systems are concerned that failure of an installation would reflect badly on public health agencies by relinquishing control to a new technology. You can help address their concerns by showing competence and thoroughness in your methodology.
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